80 L48 performance

EPF

Member
Joined
May 11, 2009
Messages
9
Location
Kernersville NC
Hello guys,
I have a 1980 L48 and want to spice it up but keep it legal. I must have all the smog stuff to pass the safety inspection in NC. I was planning on heads, cam, intake and exhaust. Can I make these changes (Without breaking the bank) and keep all the smog equipment? I have replaced the cat with a new "High Flow" one, and Magnaflow mufflers. Other than that it is stock.
Thanks in advance,
Eric
 
Hello guys,
I have a 1980 L48 and want to spice it up but keep it legal. I must have all the smog stuff to pass the safety inspection in NC. I was planning on heads, cam, intake and exhaust. Can I make these changes (Without breaking the bank) and keep all the smog equipment? I have replaced the cat with a new "High Flow" one, and Magnaflow mufflers. Other than that it is stock.
Thanks in advance,
Eric

Yes, some minor mods will be required but it is very do-able.
 
If EGR isn't required run some vette L-98 aluminum heads lighter and better flowing then your stockers plus smaller chambers to bump compression up. Or just go the easier route and drop a later complete L-98 in the car and have a instant what 60-80hp
 
Depending on your laws and how closely the inspection, you can really push the limits and still make it through. Our smog stations do an idle test for CO and Hydrocarbons, a visual of the cat and any other easily identifiable smog components (usually just the A.I.R. system) and a gas cap pressure test. I initially upgraded heads (S/R torquers), intake (edelbrock performer) and carb (edelbrock 600) which provided noticeable power improvements (30-40 HP?). Later, I installed a 330 hp GM crate engine with vortec heads and a GM dual plane manifold and Jet Performance Stage 2 Q-Jet. I kept the AIR system and evap systems, but eliminated the EGR, heat riser valve and stock air cleaner. None of the changes created any problem with either the visual or idle test. I am currently building a fuel-injected 383 with a fairly mild roller cam which will produce 425-440 hp and 470-490 lbft of torque. I will retain the AIR and a rudimentary evap system but will change out to dual exhaust with dual cats and a crossover. I believe I can create a tune for the EFI that i can run to pass the idle test and unless they really have a problem with the dual cats, (in which case I will have a 2 into 1 cat adapter made with flanges for the annual inspection) I will be okay as the engines will look very similar....
 
Last edited:
I don't want to step on anybody's toes here, but I think you're going to kind of chase your tail. And by that, I mean specifically the "breaking the bank" statement. You have a 30 year old engine, specifically the bottom end.
My suggestion would be to go to the local junk yard and find an early 90's chevy pick up with a 350. It's a factory roller motor. Just rebuild that at your leasure. You can build it pretty smog friendly and you will still get more seat-of-the-pants power and bang for the buck than you will beating up on that old engine.
Just my $.02, and worth more than what it cost you.
 
I don't want to step on anybody's toes here, but I think you're going to kind of chase your tail. And by that, I mean specifically the "breaking the bank" statement. You have a 30 year old engine, specifically the bottom end.
My suggestion would be to go to the local junk yard and find an early 90's chevy pick up with a 350. It's a factory roller motor. Just rebuild that at your leasure. You can build it pretty smog friendly and you will still get more seat-of-the-pants power and bang for the buck than you will beating up on that old engine.
Just my $.02, and worth more than what it cost you.

NOT a doubt, but the issue is that N. Car. is run by the green weenie crowd these daze and depending on his local situation, he MAY have to pass a annual VISUAL, and they maybe tight on that....

some of these bastards beat us upside the head with all that visual shit, SO glad I live in Florida, where we don't have any of that crap, here anyway....

:drink::gurney::clap:
 
Oh, I understand that but dropping a roller block in will be virtually undetectable to visual inspection. Except for the valve covers, everything else should bolt right up. I'm pretty sure those TBI motors had EGR so I don't even think they're drilled for the vortec manifold. Later ones, yes. But the early ones should be damn near a "plug and play". Even so, your local machine shop can drill and tap later iron heads for an earlier manifold for sub $100. Should be able to transplant almost all of the original L48 accessories from the manifold up right on to the new block/heads.
Hell, that's an even better idea. Get one that actually has the better vortec heads on it, drill and tap for an earlier manifold. Then you have the equipment (EGR), it's there, it's just not recirculating the exhaust gas. As long as you pass the sniffer, why should they care?
Even if the heads won't pass visual, there's nothing saying he can't just tweak and reuse his old L48 heads, should be 882 castings. Pretty small, but they can probably be opened up enough for a noticeable difference. Plus you have the benefit of the one piece rear main. It's just so much better all the way.

OP, I know you have some restraints you have to work within, budgetary, eco-nazi, all that stuff. I understand, really I do. But as I and virtually everyone here that's done this will tell you. You can go down the road you're thinking about, and it will be more fun for a little while. But the very first time you can't pull away from a Honda Accord (this has happened to me), you'll be thinking of how you can get more power. Believe me, I've thrown that money away. I'm just trying to help you skip forward to the happy ending you want.
 
North Carolina vehicle inspection requirements:

If your vehicle is at least 35 years old, it doesn't have to undergo safety or emission inspections.

If your vehicle's model year is previous to 1996, your vehicle doesn't have to undergo emission inspections. However, unless your vehicle is also at least 35 years old, it will have to face the safety inspections.


I'd buy GM crate motor or as suggested above a used vortec pickup engine .


side note: Anyone ever read the Federal law on cats? It is near impossibile to legally change them from OEM configuration and application.
 
North Carolina vehicle inspection requirements:

If your vehicle is at least 35 years old, it doesn't have to undergo safety or emission inspections.

If your vehicle's model year is previous to 1996, your vehicle doesn't have to undergo emission inspections. However, unless your vehicle is also at least 35 years old, it will have to face the safety inspections.


I'd buy GM crate motor or as suggested above a used vortec pickup engine .


side note: Anyone ever read the Federal law on cats? It is near impossibile to legally change them from OEM configuration and application.

Which is why I had just 4 production years to choose from when shopping for this vette 69-72 being affordable, and nothing much on the smog front...no cats, egr, true duals, no airpump in my case, so good to go...

:beer:
 
I disagree with clutchdust. My original L48 ran like a pro till I pulled it out. It only had about 80K miles on it, who cares how old it is. Metal doesn't care when it was made, as long as it's been kept lubricated and has relatively low mileage, run it.

Your biggest problem will be the compression. You probably have around 8.5:1 compression. Not sure how much you can bump it up with different heads, best case scenario I'd guess 9.5:1 with smaller chambers. And any decent cam you pick is going to want more compression than that to offset itself.

But there's no reason you can't build a decent 300hp mill on the cheap. Find out what heads you can afford, then find out how much you can mill them to get the combustion chamber size down. Then call Comp or Crane and get a cam recommendation.
 
To each his own. I was basing my suggestions purely on my own very limited first hand experience. I "refreshed" my worn out L-81 with new rings and a little hotter cam, and installed the 305HO heads on it many years ago. It ran pretty dang well for what it was. Didn't belay the fact that the engine was still worn out. Even with new rings, it smoked because it was just worn too far, needed to be bored. I ended up smoking that motor. And then I wished that I had just saved the money and time to put the motor I really wanted together.
It's a big internet. Plenty of room for disagreement. :beer:
 
Back
Top